WHAT IS DNA ?????

Hi friends today we share some information regarding "what is dna". Deoxyribonucleic acid "DNA" is a nucleic acid that contains the abiogenetic instructions acclimated in the development and activity of all accepted active bacilli and some viruses. The capital role of DNA molecules is the abiding accumulator of information. DNA is generally compared to a set of blueprints or a recipe, or a code, back it contains the instructions bare to assemble added apparatus of cells, such as proteins and RNA molecules. The DNA segments that backpack this genetics advice are alleged genes, but added DNA sequences accept structural purposes, or are complex in acclimation the use of this genetics information.

Chemically, DNA consists of two continued polymers of simple units alleged nucleotides, with backbones fabricated of sugars and phosphate groups abutting by ester bonds. These two strands run in adverse admonition to anniversary added and are accordingly anti-parallel. Attached to anniversary amorous is one of four types of molecules alleged bases. It is the arrangement of these four bases forth the courage that encodes information. This advice is apprehend application the genetics code, which specifies the arrangement of the amino acids aural proteins. The cipher is apprehend by artful stretches of DNA into the accompanying nucleic acerbic RNA, in a action alleged transcription.
DNA Structure

Within cells, DNA is organized into continued structures alleged chromosomes. These chromosomes are bifold afore beef divide, in a action alleged DNA replication. Eukaryotic bacilli (animals, plants, fungi, and protists) abundance best of their DNA central the corpuscle basis and some of their DNA in organelles, such as mitochondria or chloroplasts. In contrast, prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea) abundance their DNA alone in the cytoplasm. Aural the chromosomes, chromatin proteins such as histones bunched and adapt DNA. These bunched structures adviser the interactions amid DNA and added proteins, allowance ascendancy which genitalia of the DNA are transcribed.

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